Top Experiences in Gdansk Old Town (Gdańsk Stare Miasto)

Visit the best local wine bars for a tasting of 4-6 Polish wines and learn about the history of viticulture. Enjoy a traditional Polish meal in a great company.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Tour is available in following language:
English,Germany, Polish
French, Italian, Russian, Spanish
Norwegian, Swedish

2-hour: Wine Tour with 4 Wines
Join this tour to enjoy an exclusive wine tasting experience at 2 wine bars in Gdansk and sample 4 different wines.

3-hour: Old Town Tour with 5 Wines and Appetizers
Choose this tour to see highlights of Gdansk’s Old Town and visit 2 wine bars for a wine tasting of 5 different wines paired with appetizers.

5-hour: Old Town Tour with 6 Wines and Food
This tour includes an extended walking tour of Old Town highlights with a visit to 4 different venues. Tasting includes 6 different wines and a traditional meal with a dessert.

This tour is unique because you are unique, and can be tailored to your needs. Discover amazing contrasts of Gdansk, Gdynia and Sopot. During our unique tour we will show you the most incredible spots of this special area. We will see the restored center of Gdansk with its famous Long Market, beautiful houses, fountain of Neptune and many others significant places. In stunning Baltic seaside resort of Sopot we will take you to the most famous promenade in Poland and the longest wooden pier in Europe. We will also visit Gdynia to see “Lightning” battleship and the frigate “Gift of Pomerania” which is a reminder of the rich marine history of Polish Navy as well as it shipbuilding tradition. This tour is by car and walk.

We pride ourselves in arranging outstanding Tailor-made Tours. We are not just a tour, we are real experience designed especially for our unique Guests! And wherever You wish to travel, we will take You there with great care and will make Your experience unforgettable.

5-hours Stutthof Tour with transport included in all the below options:

EVERYDAY Stutthof Guided Tour(5 Hour)
Transfer in both ways and tickets are included.

EVERYDAY Stutthof & Old Town Guided Tour (7,25 Hours)
2h 15min Old Town Sightseeing Tour. Stutthof tour takes place on chosen date and Old Town tour in following day (schedule can be modify on your request).

Stutthof & Food Tasting Guided Tour (7,5 Hours)
2,5-hours Food Tasting Tour. Stutthof tour takes place on chosen date and Food Tasting tour in following day (schedule can be modify on your request).

Stutthof & Beer Tasting Guided Tour (7,5 Hours)
2,5-hours Beer Tasting Tour. Stutthof tour and Beer Tasting (3:30 pm) tour take place on chosen date (schedule can be modify on your request).

Stutthof & Vodka Tasting Guided Tour (7,25 Hours)
2h 15min Vodka Tasting Tour. Stutthof tour and Vodka Tasting (6:30 pm) tour take place on chosen date (schedule can be modify on your request).

Join a Guided Tour of the Stutthof Museum with Tickets and Transfers from your accommodation in Gdansk. Hear the true story of the first Nazi Concentration Camp set up in Poland during WWII. Enjoy an English-only group tour of up to 15 participants.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

5 Hours: EVERYDAY Stutthof Guided Tour with Transfers
Discover the history of Stutthof in English with a 5-Star Licensed Guide. This 5-hour group tour includes tickets and roundtrip transfers from your accommodation in Gdansk.

With years of experience, we’re the only tour company in Gdansk that offers daily tours to Stutthof Museum with an English-speaking Guide and round-trip transfers directly from your accommodation in Gdansk. Our group tours are limited to 15 people, so you won’t feel lost in a crowd of 30 people like on other tours. Discover the secrets of one of the first Nazi concentration camps.

Our extremely knowledgeable guide will take you on an amazing beer experience around the 3 most iconic local bars in Gdansk. Our beer expert will tell you about the visited venues, its history, people who come there, and tidbits of the bar scene in Gdańsk. Then he’ll tell you about components of the beer and its production process, etc. Not only you will learn about different beer styles but you will also get some snacks to make drinking even more tasteful!

Discover the Tri-City in just one day on a guided road trip to Gdansk, Sopot and Gdynia! Explore the most beautiful Polish seaside towns from any accommodation or port in the Tri-City by private car. See the Long Market, Krzywy Domek, and more!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

7-Hour: Private Tour of Tri-City
Explore the Tricity: Gdansk, Sopot, and Gdynia by private car. Visit St. Mary's Church. Oliwa Cathedral, Oliwa Park, Kosciuszki Square, Pier in Sopot, and more.

Available in:
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

It s simple: you come to Poland so you have to try Polish dumplings. A large number of filling types makes this Polish food a snack, spicy, first course or even a dessert. Just try it out!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

3 Hours: Dumpling Trip in Gdansk
Discover traditional and unconventional flavors of Polish dumplings on a private pierogi tasting tour at 4 venues in Gdansk.

Please note that the Polish word pierogi is plural. Its singular equivalent, pieróg is not used. It is so because of the size of the dumpling - pierogi are always served as two or more. Throughout this trip you will try countless types of pierogi.

Experience our Private Full Day Shore Excursion tailored exclusively for Cruise Ship Passengers!

Embark on a serene journey through the picturesque landscapes of Poland as you make your way to the heart of the city. Upon your arrival, meet your seasoned tour guide, ready to lead you on an enchanting tour of Gdansk.

Discover the awe-inspiring allure of the Katedra Oliwska, marvel at the grandeur of Złota Brama, and capture iconic moments at landmarks like the Old Town and many more.

Indulge in delectable local cuisine and explore a myriad of unique souvenirs to commemorate your journey.

Our excursions are meticulously designed to align with your ship's schedule, allowing you to savor every moment without the worry of returning to your ship on time.

We'll greet you directly at the port and ensure you return with ample time to relax and relish your day.

Leave the details to us as we escort you on an extraordinary adventure, crafting memories that will stand the test of time!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in:
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages.

All below tour options are Transport in both ways with pick-up and drop off service included.

5 Hour: Private Stutthof Guided Tour
During 5-hours option you will have guided tour in Stutthof concentration camp, 15-min walk at the beach. Transport in both ways with pick-up and drop off service included.

7 Hour: Private Stutthof & Old Town Guided Tour
During this 7-hours option you will have guided tour in Stutthof concentration camp and Old Town Highlights walking tour.

7 Hour: Private Stutthof & Westerplatte Guided Tour
During 7-hours option you will have guided tour in Stutthof concentration camp and Westerplatte.

7 Hour: Private Stutthof & Museum of WWII Guided Tour
During this 7-hours option you will have guided tour in Stutthof concentration camp and Museum of World War II.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

2-hour: Old Town Tour
Learn basic information about Gdansk Old Town, see highlights such as the Long Market, Town Hall, Golden Gate, and visit St. Mary's Basilica.

3-hour: Old Town & Islands
Discover even more essential information about Gdansk Old Town, visit St Mary’s Basilica, and see highlights such as the Long Market, Wyspa Spichrzow and Baltic Symphony Hall.

4-hour: Old Town, Islands & St Bridget’s Church
Gain expert knowledge about Gdansk Old Town with highlights such as the Long Market, Wyspa Spichrzow, Baltic Symphony Hall and a visit to St Mary’s Basilica and St. Bridget's Church.

6-hour: Old Town, Islands, Church & Solidarity Center
Get a full Old Town experience, including a visit to St. Mary's Basilica, Wyspa Spichrzow, St Bridget’s Church and the European Solidarity Centre.

Take part in the Private 6-Hour Privat Malbork Castle Tour and explore the largest brick castle in the world! Hear about the castle's history and enjoy the scenic views. Moreover, during the way learn some fact about Gdansk.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

6 Hours: Private Malbork Castle Tour
During 6-hours version you will be picked up at the hotel, have tour to Malbork Castle.

Visit Malbork Castle, one of the largest and best-preserved Gothic strongholds in the world, on a 6-hour excursion from Gdansk. The castle dates from the end of the 13th century, and was a seat of the Teutonic Knights Order.

On the route you will see, among others: Highland Gate, Prison Tower, Torture Room, Golden Gate, Armory, St. Mary's Basilica, St. Brotherhood George, Granary Island, Crane, Church of St. Jana, Polish Post Office and Solidarity Square, Museum II World War, Shipyards, European Sloidarity Center. Visiting the city with our vehicles is the best way to get to know Gdańsk, for everyone. The hour trip is perfect for learning about the history and culture of the city of Gdańsk
Small Group - max 10 person
We ride every day in the sun and rain, and our sets include rain blinds.

It's a unique quest game where you can discover the old town and solve various quizzes on the way. It's a first version of the game which will be constantly improved based on your feedback. You can play it through our web page when you will be in the city center.

The Guide is what makes the experience unique during every journey.
In today's world, where most information is easily accessible throughtout the internet or books, it takes more than that to make the trip interesting and absorbing. It's the atmosphere, the connection and first and foremost - passion.

And this is what we would like to offer you today. A fun and engaging way to explore the City, it's history and traditions. Let us know what interests you the most so we can tailor the trip to your need.

You are on vacation ! Just leave all your troubles behind and trust us as we really love what we do.

Get here to Gdańsk, grab our bike and let's go!
Allow us to share the love we have for our city with you.

The only thing you need to bring with you is a smile!

Visit Gdansk, the birthplace of the Solidarity ”Solidarnosc” movement. This beautiful city on the Baltic coast is Poland’s principal seaport. Sopot attracts tourists because of famous Polish beaches, promenades and the longest pier in Europe. See also an outstanding defense architecture when exploring a brick castle in Malbork!

The "In 10 days tour around Poland" by train gives you opportunity to see selected and most important attractions accros Poland in only 10 days. This is one of the GFP Travel company most booked low cost tours.

You will visit a local craft beer pub where you will taste 6 different local Polish beers. Our beer expert will tell you about the place, its history, people who come there, and the idea of making a craft beer bar in Gdańsk. Then he’ll tell you about the Polish brewery which produces each kind of tasted beer, components of the beer, etc. Not only you will learn about different beer styles but you will also get some snacks to make drinking even more tasteful!

Test with your friends your shooting skills in safety at the best shooting range in Gdansk and practice firing with a variety of weapons, including AK 47s, Glock, Glauberyt and Hammerli.

Do you want to shoot firearms that were some of the most common weapons available in the second half of the twentieth century? And we don’t mean any replicas but the really heavy, fat guns like the famous old-communist soviet AK47 Kalashnikov, movies famous Glock, Hammerli or even machine gun Glauberyt? All of the above are provided in the premium additional package but three of them are used in a bestseller basic package. With us, you get the option to choose if you want to go deep with the gun shooting experience or if you would just like to try it for fun.

The activity takes place at the best Gdansk shooting range with an experienced English-speaking and dedicated instructors taking care of you, making sure you learn the skills fast and the whole activity is performed in a safe environment.

You will meet one of our Vodka Experts right in the center of Gdańsk in a hidden gem restaurant that is a place you should definitely visit. There we will guide you through the amazing world of Polish vodka! After a short introduction to what vodka really is, and an explanation of its history, you'll experience with all of your senses what makes a really good vodka. For sure at the end of this journey, you will be able to decide which is your preferred vodka.

Our Vodka Experts will show you the perspective of locals living in the city and share insider stories about how life used to be back in the days. They will introduce you to an interesting world of Polish vodkas with a chance to try out at least 6 of the best types from the ones we have selected ourselves. Along with your beverage, you will try 3 different small Polish food pairings enjoyed while drinking our beloved vodka.

*Please mind your group may be the only one at the time of booking, but additional people can join.

Learn about the historic relationship and cultural exchange between Poland and Germany as you explore the Old Town of Gdansk with a 5-Star Local Guide.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

2-hour: German Gdansk Exclusive Tour
Dicover the German influences on the history and culture of Poland in Gdansk. Visit St. Mary's Church and see the Long Market, Motlava Embankment, and more.

3-hour: Artus Court & German Gdansk Exclusive Tour
Book this tour extended to learn more about the German influence in Gdansk, visit the Artus Court and St. Mary's Church, and see the Long Market, and more.

Step back in time and learn about the historic relationship and cultural exchanges between Poland and Germany on a private walking tour of Gdansk. Immerse yourself in stories of the German Citizens who visited Danzig over the centuries and see how they helped to build the city. Discover the German influence on the history, culture and architecture of Gdansk!

Have you heard that the drinking vodka is the most common tradition of Poland? During this Vodka Tasting Tour you will try it and find out on your own. It is a great tour to learn about the production and taste different kinds of vodka, have fun, make a new friends as well as party. The tasting of vodka is absolutely “Must Do” during your stay in Poland. If you tried vodka - now you can say you have visited Poland!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

2,25 Hours: EVERYDAY Polish Vodka Tasting Tour
Discover the exciting world of Polish vodka with a guided tasting of 6 alcoholic shots.

Take part in the amazing party tour while you will get a great combination of facts and experience of Vodka. It will be your fun, tasting and lesson as well. You will drink white, flavoured vodka as well as legendary Gdansk’s Liqueur and compare the flavors.

Fall in love with Polish beers and try 6 different beers and local appetizers which are perfectly matched. Compare flavour, try new tastes and which you like the most. Enjoy brewing traditions of Gdansk and make a new friends around the world!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

2.5-hours Polish Beer Tasting Tour
Fall in love with Polish beers and try 6 different beers and local appetizers which are perfectly matched. Compare flavour, try new tastes and which you like the most. Enjoy brewing traditions of Gdansk and make a new friends along the way.

Sample the best Polish craft, regional and popular beers during this 2-hour beer tasting tour in Gdansk. You will get to know Polish beers and learn about the beer brewing traditions of Poland. Gdansk has a huge tradition of craft beer. At the beginning of the 16th century, over 400 breweries were operating in Gdansk and the average nobleman drank about 700 liters of beer per year.

Explore the Tri-City area on an 7-hour sightseeing tour that includes a visit to Gdansk, Sopot and Gdynia. Discover beautiful beaches (Sopot), enchanting middle ages old town (Gdansk) and city from the sea and dreams(Gdynia).

Polish history is long and rich, as well as Polish cuisine. During this food tasting tour you will discover both things at the same time. Have a look around beautiful historical Old Town with must-see places and get your stomach full by many traditional dishes. If you ever wonder what to order when you come to Poland after this tour you won’t have any trouble what to choose.

Highlights:
- Take part in unique tour as combination of tasting traditional Polish food with sightseeing of Gdansk
- Enjoy food journey with Polish and regional Gdansk’s cuisine
- Fill your stomach full with delicious and different foods up to 13 kinds of main dishes, appetizers and dessert
- Have a look at only a few top attractions in Old Town and learn about them from your professional guide
- Save your time for restaurant research by carefully chosen best local venues

Polish history is long and rich, as well as Polish cuisine. During this food tasting tour you will discover both things at the same time.

All cruises guests who arrive to Gdansk or Gdynia are invite for a few hours tour to Gdansk, Sopot and Gdynia. Our itinerary are tailored to the needs of our clients and time which cruises moored in port of Gdynia or Gdansk.

Explore the Tri-City area on an 6-8-hour sightseeing tour that includes a visit to Gdansk, Sopot and Gdynia. Discover beautiful beaches, enchanting middle ages old town and city from the sea and dreams.

Test your shooting skills in safety at the largest shooting range in Gdansk and practice firing with a variety of weapons, compare with friends and have fun during the best activities.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Private transport with pick up and drop off to your hotel for all option.

Soldier: Smaller Weapons with 25 Bullets

Ranger: Advanced Weapons with 50 Bullets

U. S. Army Weapons with 40 Bullets

Red Army Weapons with 40 Bullets

Commando: Advanced Weapons with 75 Bullets

Veteran: Variety of Weapons with 100 Bullets

Learn how to operate and shoot various kinds and types of guns in a professional shooting range in Gdansk. Experience using different guns, from Glock pistols to AK 47 Kalashnikov or shotgun rifles.Check out your skills, and have fun while competing with your friends and learning something new with them.

Collect all highlights points on the Gdansk’s map in one day. Take advantage of private transport between the best parts of the city with local Expert-guide. See Old Town, Oliwa district, Westerplatte and much more!

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

7-hour: Gdansk Highlights 1-Day Tour by Car
Spend a day exploring Gdansk by private car. Visit St. Bridge's Church, St. Mary's Church and Oliwa Cathedral, and see Gdansk Shipyard, Westerplatte and Brzezno.

7-hour: Gdansk Highlights 1-Day Tour by Car
Spend a day exploring Gdansk by private car. Visit St. Bridge's Church, St. Mary's Church and Oliwa Cathedral, and see Gdansk Shipyard, Westerplatte and Brzezno.

7 - hour: Gdansk Highlights 1-Day Tour by Car
Spend a day exploring Gdansk by private car. Visit St. Bridge's Church, St. Mary's Church and Oliwa Cathedral, and see Gdansk Shipyard, Westerplatte and Brzezno.

This is an INDIVIDUAL tour. No extras to pay for guide or other services.
Inclusions:
- Guaranteed 2-hours guided Stutthof tour (led in English), regardless of traffic jams
- Door to Door transport by air-conditioned car with English-speaking guide
- Polish lunch with pierogi and beverages
- Entrance ticket to the Stutthof Museum and ticket to Stutthof Museum Cinema
- Take part in small group tour only up to 15 people
- Visit Westerplatte and Polish Post Office
The history of WW2 is inseparably linked with Gdańsk. The biggest global military conflict began here on 1 September 1939 with the first shots fired in Westerplatte peninsula and in front of the Polish Post Office. The war ended for the city in March 1945 when it was almost completely razed by the Red Army soldiers. Physical extermination of the Polish and Jewish population began right on the 1st of September 1939. Its traces are the mass graves in surrounding forests and the first nazi concentration camp in Stutthof.

Highly recommended tour for persons who are interested in a complete tour of Poland. Selected first-class hotels, Polish cuisine, our best guide, and driver.

This is probably the cheapest two-week tour of Poland available on the internet with so a large number of services included in the tour price.

Visit Poland with our team to meet real Poland.

Our guide will be waiting for you with your name by the main entrance of the Golden Gate in the Old Town (Długa 1, 22-100 Gdańsk) and invite you for the fully private sightseeing.
The charm of Old Town Gdansk attracts millions of tourists each year. We will start by taking a walk down Długa Street, which is one of the most beautiful European markets that is nestled around a dazzling selection of renaissance buildings. It leaves from the Golden Gate and passes by the Town Hall, Neptune fountain, Arthur's Court and finishes by the Green Gate overlooking the Motława River. On a way you may visit The Museum of Arthur's Court and the Amber Chamber at which point, you will see an amber polishing demonstration with a short lecture on amber. The tour continues to the Old Crane, which happens to be one of the most popular symbols of the city.  After that, the tour finishes at the church of St Mary, Europe's biggest gothic brick church.

This is the perfect tour for travelers interested in learning about the history of Gdansk—especially during World War II.

Gdansk is the place where the Second World War began and hence continued to spread throughout the continent of Europe and the world known to us. Although the city itself did not suffer from military operations at the beginning, 1945 brought a tragic finale to Gdansk. Experience an amazing journey with us through the history of Gdansk and Poland at the same time. From the Free City of Gdansk to the attack of the Red Army. Learn stories about the city that you likely wouldn’t find out about otherwise, and visit off-the-beaten-track locations to learn about the impact of World War II. Hear stories about the heroic defenders of Gdansk during World War II.

Available in:
English, Germany, Polish, Russian
Spanish, French, Italian
Norwegian, Swedish

Budget: 2,5-hours Private Food Tasting:
You will visit 2 places: restaurant and patisserie. In restaurant you will get full set of traditional dishes (except soup and beer) and water. In the patisserie: delicious cake and coffee/tea. Also you will have a basic tour of Gdansk Old Town with a guide.

Standard: 3,5-hours Private Food Tasting:
Standard 3,5-hours version is most commonly chosen option. Includes every position from described menu at 3 carefully chosen local venues with different atmosphere inside. Also you will have a guided tour of Gdansk Old Town highlights!

Premium: 5-hours Private Food & Beer/Vodka and Gdansk Sightseeing:
Premium version is combination of Food Tasting, Beer/Vodka Tasting in 4 places (no patisserie) and sightseeing! Try all the specialties from described menu, enjoy tasting of 8 beers or 8 vodkas and walking tour with guide around highlights of Gdansk.

Learn how to party like a local during a private Beer and Food Tasting Tour in the historic Gdansk Old Town! Try 7-13 different flavors of popular, regional and craft beer and learn about the brewing traditions of Poland.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

2,5-hour: Beer Tour with 7-Beers and Snacks
Choose this option to try a basic set of 7 Polish beers and sample some snacks. Visit 2 local venues.

3-hour: Beer Tour with 11-Beers and Appetizers
Join this tour to learn more about the beer culture in Poland. Taste 11 different beers with matching appetizers at 3 different venues.

4-hour: Beer Tour with 13-Beers and Food Tasting
Become a beer expert and enjoy a true feast of 13 different beers and traditional Polish dishes, appetizers and snacks at 3 different venues, including a traditional Polish restaurant.

Follow the medieval amber route and learn about maritime history on a family-friendly tour of Gdansk’s Old Town. Extended options: visit the Amber Museum, the Maritime Culture Center.

Choose one of our excellent tour options tailored to your needs and interests:

Available in
English or German or Polish or Russian/
Spanish or French or Italian/
Norwegian or Swedish Languages

2-hour: Old Town Highlights
Choose this tour to visit St. Mary's Baislica and see highlights of Gdansk's Old Town, the Long Market, Motlawa River Embankment, and more.

3-hour: Old Town & Amber Museum
Choose this tour to visit the Museum of Amber and St. Mary's Basilica, and see highlights of Gdansk's Old Town, such as the Long Market and the Motlawa River Embankment.

4-hour: Old Town, Amber Museum & Maritime Center
Choose this tour to visit the Maritime Culture Center, Museum of Amber and St. Mary's Basilica, and see highlights of Gdansk's Old Town, such as the Long Market.

Enjoy your multiday tour around Poland with private driver! See the most important tourist sites.

Minor changes are possible free of charge or at extra cost. Please contact us.

Learn all about medieval trade by visiting the Arus Court, a meeting place for wealthy merchants in Gdansk. Immerse yourself in local history and legends as your explore the Long Market and Old Town with a passionate Local Guide.

2-hour: Old Town and Artus’s Court Private Guided Tour
See the Long Market and other highlights of Gdansk Old Town and visit the amazing Artus's Court.

Discover the highlights of Gdansk's historic Old Town and collection of Polish heritage in Artus’s Court. Explore fantastic sights located in Main Market Square, follow in the footsteps of Kings of Poland along Royal Route and see famous Long Market! Enjoy accompany of your private knowledgeable guide who adjust tempo to your wishes.

Our guide will meet you at the hotel and invite you for the fully private sightseeing.
We will visit the Old Town of Gdansk, Długa Street, which is one of the most beautiful European markets. We will pass the Golden Gate and the Town Hall, Neptune fountain. On a way you may visit The Museum of Arthur's Court and the Amber Chamber with an amber polishing demonstration. The last stop in Gdansk would be Oliwa Cathedral, the longest Cistercian church in the world, famous for its organs and unforgetable concerts.

We will then go to Gdynia harbor with its long promenade and the historical ships: the ORP Blyskawica, a 1930s destroyer, which is the oldest preserved ship of this class in the world, and the famous sailing frigate Dar Pomorza.

We will finaly proceed to Sopot seaside resort.  Once we arrive, you can walk along the longest wooden pier in Europe.
Enjoy the most important places in Tricity and area and learn from your guide what else you can discover on your own after this tour.

Visit the most interesting sites in Poland! From city to city you will use fast railway connections. It gives you opportunity to see rural landscape.